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1 oath
1. n клятва, присягаBible oath — присяга или клятва, принесённая на Библии
Bodily oath — присяга или клятва, подкрепляемая прикосновением к священному предмету,
false oath — ложная присяга, ложное показание под присягой
left-handed oath — клятва, которую собираются нарушить; ненадёжная клятва
oath of allegiance — присяга на верность; воинская присяга
to make oath — дать клятву; поклясться
2. n юр. торжественное заявление3. n текст клятвы, присяги4. n божба5. n богохульство6. n ругательство; ругательное слово, выражение; проклятиеhe slammed the door with a muttered oath — он хлопнул дверью, бормоча какое-то ругательство
7. v редк. произносить клятву8. v редк. клястьсяСинонимический ряд:1. blasphemy (noun) blasphemy; curse; cuss; cussword; disrespect; expletive; imprecation; invective; malediction; profanity; swear; swearing; swearword2. promise (noun) affidavit; affirmation; declaration; deposition; pact; pledge; promise; sworn statement; testimony; vow; word of honorАнтонимический ряд:blessing; commendation; laudation; praise; sanction -
2 sacred
[ʹseıkrıd] a1. 1) священный, святой, божественныйsacred duty - святая /священная/ обязанность
sacred memory - священная память (о чём-л.)
to hold smth. sacred - чтить что-л. как святыню
there is nothing sacred for /with/ him - для него нет ничего святого
2) священный; духовный; религиозныйsacred animal [tree] - священное животное [дерево]
sacred music [songs] - духовная музыка [-ые песнопения]
sacred procession - религиозная процессия, крестный ход
in Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes - многие африканские племена до сих пор обожествляют змею
2. 1) нерушимыйsacred promise - торжественное /нерушимое/ обещание
2) неприкосновенный3. поэт. посвящённыйsacred to the memory of my brother - памяти моего брата (обыкн. надпись на могильных плитах)
a shrine sacred to a god - храм, посвящённый одному из богов
the ivy is sacred to Bacchus and Osiris - плющ является символом Вакха и Озириса
a monument sacred to the memory of unknown soldiers - мемориал, посвящённый памяти неизвестных солдат
this city was to have a theatre sacred to Shakespeare - в этом городе предполагалось создать театр имени Шекспира
4. редк. проклятый; ненавистный♢
sacred malady - уст. эпилепсияthe Sacred Way - ист. Священная дорога ( главная улица в Древнем Риме)
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3 sacred
1. a священный, святой, божественный2. a священный; духовный; религиозныйsacred procession — религиозная процессия, крестный ход
sacred fire — «священный огонь», вдохновение
3. a нерушимый4. a неприкосновенный5. a поэт. посвящённыйa shrine sacred to a god — храм, посвящённый одному из богов
6. a редк. проклятый; ненавистныйСинонимический ряд:1. celestial (adj.) celestial; numinous; religious; spiritual2. divine (adj.) divine; exalted; godly; venerable3. hallowed (adj.) blessed; consecrated; dedicated; devoted; hallowed; holy; ordained; pious; pure; revered; sainted; saintly; sanctified; sanctioned; unprofane4. immune (adj.) immune; inviolable; inviolate; protected; sacrosanct; secure; untouchableАнтонимический ряд:debased; desecrated; profane; sinful; worldly -
4 sacred
ˈseɪkrɪd прил.
1) священный;
святой;
божественный sacred places ≈ святые места Nothing is sacred to them. ≈ Для них нет ничего святого. regard smth. as a sacred duty ≈ считать что-л. святым долгом, святой обязанностью sacred animal ≈ священное животное sacred number ≈ священное число (напр., число 7, которому приписываются особые магические свойства) sacred book, sacred writing ≈ священное писание( религиозные книги) Sacred Blood ≈ кровь Христа sacred cow Syn: holy, consecrated, divine
1. Ant: profane
1., lay I, temporal I, worldly, secular
1.
2) духовный (имеющий отношение к религии, к церкви) sacred songs ≈ духовные песнопения sacred concert ≈ концерт духовной музыки
3) посвященный( to - кому-л., особ. какому-л. божеству) ;
преданный, посвятивший себя( to - кому-л., чему-л.) Syn: hallowed, consecrated, dedicated, devoted
4) торжественный - sacred promise Syn: solemn
5) неприкосновенный Syn: unassailable, inviolable священный, святой, божественный - * duty святая /священная/ обязанность - * memory священная память( о чем-л.) - to hold smth. * чтить что-л. как святыню - there is nothing * for /with/ him для него нет ничего святого священный;
духовный;
религиозный - * history священная история - * animal священное животное - * music духовная музыка - * writing(s) священное писание - the * book библия - * procession религиозная процессия, крестный ход - * service богослужение - * vestments облачение священнослужителя - * and profane love небесная и земная любовь - in Africe the snake is still * with many tribes многие африканские племена до сих пор обожествляют змею - nothing was * for him для него не было ничего святого нерушимый - * promise торжественное /нерушимое/ обещание - * oath нерушимая клятва - * laws священные законы неприкосновенный - the person of ambassador is * личность посла неприкосновенна посвященный - * to the memory of my brother памяти моего брата (обыкн. надпись на могильных плитах) - a shrine * to a god храм, посвященный одному из богов - the ivy is * to Bacchus and Osiris плющ является символом Вакха и Озириса - a monument * to the memory of unknown soldiers мемориал, посвященный памяти неизвестных солдат - this city was to have a theatre * to Shakespeare в этом городе предполагалось создать театр имени Шекспира (редкое) проклятый;
ненавистный > * malady( устаревшее) эпилепсия > the S. Way (историческое) Священная дорога (главная улица в Древнем Риме) ~ священный;
святой;
it's my sacred duty to do this мой священный долг сделать это;
sacred music духовная музыка sacred вчт. зарезервированный ~ неприкосновенный ~ посвященный (to) ~ священный;
святой;
it's my sacred duty to do this мой священный долг сделать это;
sacred music духовная музыка ~ священный;
святой;
it's my sacred duty to do this мой священный долг сделать это;
sacred music духовная музыка -
5 sacred
adj1) святий; священний; дорогийsacred duty — святий (священний) обов'язок
there is nothing sacred for (with) him — для нього нема нічого святого
2) духовний; релігійний; священний3) непорушний4) недоторканний5) поет. присвячений6) рідк. проклятий, ненависнийsacred fire — бешиха, бешихове запалення
the S. Way — іст. Священна дорога (головна вулиця у стародавньому Римі)
* * *['seikrid]a1) священний, святий, божественний; духовний; релігійний2) нерушимий; недоторканний3) пoeт. присвячений4) проклятий -
6 sacred
a1) священный, святой; дорогой2) нерушимый; неприкосновенный3) священный; духовный; религиозный• -
7 sacred
прил.1) общ. священный; святой; божественныйsacred book [writing\] — священное писание (религиозные книги)
Syn:Ant:2) рел. духовный, религиозный (имеющий отношение к религии, к церкви)See:3) общ. торжественный -
8 sacred oath
Религия: нерушимая клятва -
9 sacred oath
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10 sacro
sacred* * *sacro1 agg.1 sacred, holy: il sacro nome di Gesù, the sacred name of Jesus; le Sacre Scritture, the Holy Scriptures; luogo sacro, holy (o sacred) place; musica sacra, sacred music; ordini sacri, holy orders; storia sacra e profana, sacred and profane history; vestimenti sacri, sacred vestments; nell'antico Egitto il bue era un animale sacro, in ancient Egypt the ox was a sacred animal // la Sacra Famiglia, the Holy Family // Sacra Maestà, His Sacred Majesty // il Sacro Romano Impero, the Holy Roman Empire2 ( consacrato) consecrated, dedicated3 (estens.) ( inviolabile) sacred, sacrosanct, inviolable: i sacri diritti di un paese, the inviolable rights of a country; il ricordo di lui è sacro per me, I hold his memory sacred (o sacrosanct); considerare sacra una promessa, to hold a promise sacred; per me il sonno è sacro, (scherz.) for me sleeping is sacrosanct◆ s.m.: il sacro e il profano, the sacred and the profane.* * *['sakro] sacro (-a)1. agg1) Rel holy, sacred, (arte, diritto) sacred2) Anat2. sm* * *I 1. ['sakro]2) (consacrato) [ terra] holy, consecrated, hallowed3) (degno di rispetto) [regola, legame, diritto] sacred2.le mie serate sono -e — scherz. my evenings are sacred
sostantivo maschileII ['sakro]Sacre Scritture — Holy Writ, Holy Scripture(s)
aggettivo e sostantivo maschile anat.* * *sacro1/'sakro/2 (consacrato) [ terra] holy, consecrated, hallowed3 (degno di rispetto) [regola, legame, diritto] sacred; una -a memoria a hallowed memory; il giuramento è sacro an oath is sacred; le mie serate sono -e scherz. my evenings are sacredil sacro e il profano the sacred and the profane————————sacro2/'sakro/agg. e m.anat. (osso) sacro sacrum. -
11 il giuramento è sacro
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12 клятва клятв·а
oath, vow; (направленная против политического противника) mudslingingдавать клятву — to swear / to make / to take an oath, to make a vow
нарушить клятву — to break / violate (one's) oath, to break a vow
сдержать клятва — to hold / to keep an oath / a vow
нерушимая клятва — inviolable / sacred oath; ironclad oath разг.
торжественная клятва — solemn oath / vow
давать клятву верности — to pledge / to swear allegiance
нарушить клятву верности — to abandon / to renounce / to repudiate allegiance
клятва, которую не собираются сдержать — left-handed oath
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13 нерушимая клятва
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нерушимая клятва
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14 священный
sacred, sacrosanct, holy, hieratic(al), sacramental -
15 Eid
m; -(e)s, -e oath; an Eides statt in lieu of (an) oath; einen Eid ablegen oder leisten take an oath; einen Eid auf die Bibel ablegen swear by the (Holy) Bible; einen heiligen Eid schwören swear a holy oath; jemandem einen Eid abnehmen administer an oath to s.o.; einen Eid auf die Verfassung leisten solemnly swear to preserve, protect and defend the constitution; unter Eid aussagen testify ( oder give evidence) on oath; unter Eid stehen be under oath; etw. auf seinen Eid nehmen swear to s.th.; der Eid des Hippokrates the Hippocratic oath; tausend Eide schwören, dass... umg. swear by all that is holy ( oder sacred)* * *der Eidoath* * *[ait]m -(e)s, -e[-də] oatheinen Éíd auf die Bibel/Verfassung leisten — to swear an oath on the Bible/the constitution
darauf kann ich einen Éíd schwören — I can swear to that, I can take my oath on that
ich nehme es auf meinen Éíd, dass... — I would be prepared to swear that...
jdm den Éíd abnehmen — to administer the oath to sb, to take the oath from sb
unter Éíd — under or on oath
eine Erklärung an Éídes statt abgeben (Jur) — to make a declaration in lieu of oath
ich erkläre an Éídes statt, dass... — I do solemnly declare that...
* * *(a solemn promise: He swore an oath to support the king.) oath* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈait, pl ˈaidə]m oathein feierlicher/heiliger \Eid a solemn oathan \Eides statt JUR in lieu [or instead] of [an] oathan \Eides statt erklären [o versichern] to declare solemnly [or in lieu of [an] oath]eine Erklärung an \Eides statt an affirmation in lieu of [an] oathich erkläre an \Eides statt, dass... I do solemnly declare that...einen falschen \Eid schwören to perjure oneself [or commit perjury]jdm einen \Eid abnehmen to administer an oath to sb [or swear sb in]etw auf seinen \Eid nehmen to swear to sthjeden \Eid schwören, dass... to swear on one's mother's grave that...darauf kann ich einen \Eid schwören I would swear [an oath] to ites steht \Eid gegen \Eid it's one person's word against another'sunter \Eid [stehen] [to be] under [or BRIT on] oath* * *der; Eid[e]s, Eide oatheinen Eid leisten od. ablegen — swear or take an oath
einen Eid auf die Verfassung schwören — solemnly swear to preserve, protect, and defend the constitution
* * *an Eides statt in lieu of (an) oath;leisten take an oath;einen Eid auf die Bibel ablegen swear by the (Holy) Bible;einen heiligen Eid schwören swear a holy oath;jemandem einen Eid abnehmen administer an oath to sb;einen Eid auf die Verfassung leisten solemnly swear to preserve, protect and defend the constitution;unter Eid aussagen testify ( oder give evidence) on oath;unter Eid stehen be under oath;etwas auf seinen Eid nehmen swear to sth;der Eid des Hippokrates the Hippocratic oath;* * *der; Eid[e]s, Eide oatheinen Eid leisten od. ablegen — swear or take an oath
einen Eid auf die Verfassung schwören — solemnly swear to preserve, protect, and defend the constitution
* * *-e m.oath n. -
16 heilig
Adj.1. KIRCHL. holy; (geheiligt, geweiht) sacred, hallowed; vor Eigennamen: Saint (Abk. St, St.); heilig sprechen canonize; der heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony; der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve; der Heilige Geist / Stuhl / Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/ See / Father; das Heilige Grab / Land the Holy Sepulch|re (Am. -er)/ Land; die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin; Heilige Maria Holy Mary; die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures Pl.; die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men; das Heilige Römische Reich HIST. the Holy Roman Empire3. geh. (unantastbar) sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct; (ehrwürdig) venerable; (feierlich) solemn; heilige Kuh auch iro. sacred cow; jemandes heilige Pflicht s.o.’s sacred duty; das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest; ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger; ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him; schwören bei allem, was ( einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy; den Sonntag heilig halten keep the Sabbath holy, observe the Sabbath* * *holy; saintly; sacred* * *hei|lig ['hailɪç]adj1) holy; (= geweiht, geheiligt) sacred, holy; (bei Namen von Heiligen) Saint; (old = fromm) devout, saintly; (pej) holier-than-thoujdm héílig sein (lit, fig) — to be sacred to sb
bei allem, was héílig ist — by all that is sacred, by all that I hold sacred
die héílige Veronika — Saint Veronica
der héílige Augustinus — Saint Augustine
das héílige Abendmahl, die héílige Kommunion — Holy Communion
die Heilige Dreifaltigkeit/Familie/Stadt — the Holy Trinity/Family/City
der Heilige Geist/Vater/Stuhl — the Holy Spirit/Father/See
die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men, the Magi
das Heilige Römische Reich — the Holy Roman Empire
das Heiligste (lit, fig) — the holy of holies
2) (fig = ernst) Eid, Pflicht sacred, solemn; Recht sacred; Eifer, Zorn righteous; (von Ehrfurcht erfüllt) Stille, Schauer awed; (= unantastbar) Würde, Gefühl, Gewohnheit sacredhéílige Kuh — sacred cow
mit jdm/etw seine héílige Not haben — to have a hard time with sb/sth
von einer héíligen Angst gepackt werden — to be scared out of one's wits
4)(ach du) héíliger Bimbam or Strohsack!, héíliges Kanonenrohr! — holy smoke! (inf), hell's bell's! (inf)* * *1) (holy: the Blessed Virgin.) blessed2) ((worthy of worship or respect because) associated with God, Jesus, a saint etc; sacred: the Holy Bible; holy ground.) holy3) (good; pure; following the rules of religion: a holy life.) holy4) (of God or a god; (that must be respected because) connected with religion or with God or a god: Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.) sacred5) ((of a duty etc) which must be done etc eg because of respect for someone: He considered it a sacred duty to fulfil his dead father's wishes.) sacred* * *hei·lig[ˈhailɪç]die \heilige katholische Kirche the Holy Catholic Churchdie \heilige Kommunion Holy Communion▪ jdm ist etw \heilig sth is sacred to sb▪ jdm ist nichts \heilig nothing is sacred to sbbei allem, was jdm \heilig ist by all that is sacred to sb2. (bei Namen von Heiligen) saintder \heilige Matthäus/die \heilige Katharina Saint Matthew/Saint Catherinedie H\heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin3. (ehrfürchtig) awedein \heiliger Zorn incredible angerein \heiliger Respekt healthy respect5.▶ etw ist jds \heilige Pflichtes ist deine \heilige Pflicht, dich um deine alten Eltern zu kümmern it's your solemn duty to look after your old parents* * *1) holydie heilige Barbara/der heilige Augustinus — Saint Barbara/Saint Augustine
die Heilige Familie/Dreifaltigkeit — the Holy Family/Trinity
die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men; the Magi
das Heilige Römische Reich — (hist.) the Holy Roman Empire
jemanden heilig sprechen — (kath. Kirche) canonize somebody
2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacredheilige Stätten — holy or sacred places
der Heilige Abend/die Heilige Nacht — Christmas Eve/Night
3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous < anger, zeal>; awed < silence>bei allem, was mir heilig ist — by all that I hold sacred; s. auch hoch 2. 4)
* * *heilig adjder heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony;der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve;der Heilige Geist/Stuhl/Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/See/Father;das Heilige Grab/Land the Holy Sepulchre (US -er)/Land;die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin;Heilige Maria Holy Mary;die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures pl;die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men;das Heilige Römische Reich HIST the Holy Roman Empire2. (fromm) obs pious, devout;heilig tun umg, pej act the saintheilige Kuh auch iron sacred cow;jemandes heilige Pflicht sb’s sacred duty;das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest;ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger;ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him;schwören bei allem, was (einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy4. umg (groß) Angst, Respekt: tremendous;seine heilige Not haben mit have terrible trouble with5. umg in Ausrufen:Strohsack etc! holy smoke!, ye gods!* * *1) holydie heilige Barbara/der heilige Augustinus — Saint Barbara/Saint Augustine
die Heilige Familie/Dreifaltigkeit — the Holy Family/Trinity
die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men; the Magi
das Heilige Römische Reich — (hist.) the Holy Roman Empire
jemanden heilig sprechen — (kath. Kirche) canonize somebody
2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacredheilige Stätten — holy or sacred places
der Heilige Abend/die Heilige Nacht — Christmas Eve/Night
3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous <anger, zeal>; awed < silence>bei allem, was mir heilig ist — by all that I hold sacred; s. auch hoch 2. 4)
* * *adj.holy adj.sacred adj.saintly adj. adv.sacredly adv. -
17 sacramentum
sā̆crāmentum, i, n. [sacro].I.In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t.A.Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v. the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum;2.qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te;seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.;95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,
Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.):de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.—Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process:B.decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf.transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,
on equal terms, with a fair chance of success, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera... entechna et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2:injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,
id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri [p. 1612] sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.—Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat;2.et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,
Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq.—Hence, since that time,For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.):b.milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,
to take the oath of allegiance, Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so,sacramentum dicere,
id. ib. 1, 86 fin.:quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,
id. B. G. 6, 1:sacramentum dicere alicui,
Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.:sacramento dicere alicui,
id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so,rogare (aliquos) sacramento,
id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26;in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,
Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55:adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,
id. ib. 1, 76:Vitellii,
id. ib. 2, 55:Vespasiani,
id. ib. 2, 79:adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,
Suet. Galb. 16:sacramento aliquem tenere... sacramento tenere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.:secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to):ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,
Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.:legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,
i. e. had revolted, Suet. Claud. 13; cf.:paenitentia mutati sacramenti,
id. Galb. 10:alicujus sacramentum exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 42:hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?
Liv. 39, 15.—Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.):II.ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2:non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 10:in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,
Petr. 117, 5:amicitiae sacramentum delevi,
id. 80, 4:sacramento quodam nexi,
Just. 20, 4, 14:se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7:si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 31.—In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.1.A secret:2.sacramentum regis abscondere,
Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.—The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. steph. 10,15.—3.A mystery:4.sacramentum stellarum,
Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20:pietatis,
id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.—A sacrament:5.signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,
Aug. Ep. 138:baptismi,
id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13:sanguinis Christi,
id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9:(matrimonii),
Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.—The office of the ministry:Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,
Amm. 15, 7, 7. -
18 swear
[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sværge2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) bande•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sværge2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) bande•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to -
19 swear
1. transitive verb,I could have sworn [that] it was him — ich hätte schwören können, dass er es war
2) (administer oath to) vereidigen [Zeugen]2. intransitive verb,swore, sworn1) (use swear-words) fluchen2)swear to something — (be certain of) etwas beschwören; einen Eid auf etwas (Akk.) ablegen
I wouldn't like to swear to it — (coll.) ich will es nicht beschwören
3) (take oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen (on auf + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120890/swear_at">swear at- swear by- swear in* * *[sweə]past tense - swore; verb1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) schwören2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) fluchen•- sworn- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to* * *<swore, sworn>[sweəʳ, AM swer]I. vi1. (curse) fluchen▪ to \swear at sb auf jdn fluchen2. (take an oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen▪ to \swear to sth etw beschwörenI wouldn't \swear to it ( fam) ich könnte es nicht beschwörento \swear by God/on the Bible bei Gott/auf die Bibel schwörenII. vt▪ to \swear sth etw schwörento \swear allegiance [or loyalty] Treue schwörento \swear an oath einen Eid leisten [o ablegen]to \swear sb to secrecy jdn zur Verschwiegenheit verpflichtenshe swore blind she didn't know what had happened to the money sie schwor hoch und heilig, dass sie nicht wüsste, was mit dem Geld geschehen sei* * *[swɛə(r)] vb: pret swore, ptp sworn1. vt1) allegiance, love, revenge schwören; oath leisten, schwören2) (JUR) witness, jury vereidigento swear sb to secrecy — jdn schwören lassen, dass er nichts verrät
I've been sworn to secrecy — ich habe schwören müssen, dass ich nichts sage
2. vi1) (= use solemn oath) schwörento swear by all one holds dear — schwören bei allem, was einem lieb ist
up and down that... (inf) — Stein und Bein schwören, dass... (inf)
to swear at sb/sth — jdn/etw beschimpfen
3. nto have a ( good) swear — (tüchtig) fluchen
* * *swear [sweə(r)]A v/i prät swore [swɔː(r); US auch ˈswəʊər], obs sware [sweə(r)], pperf sworn [swɔː(r)n; US auch ˈswəʊərn]1. schwören, einen Eid leisten ( beide:b) fig umg schwören auf (akk);I couldn’t swear to seeing him ich kann nicht beschwören, ihn gesehen zu haben2. fluchen (at auf, über akk):swear at sb auch jemanden beschimpfenB v/t2. beschwören, eidlich bekräftigen:3. a) Rache, Treue etc schwörenb) etwas geloben:I swear to speak ( oder tell) the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth JUR ich schwöre, die reine Wahrheit zu sagen, nichts zu verschweigen und nichts hinzuzufügen (Eidesformel);swear off einem Laster abschwören;swear by all that’s holy ( oder all one holds dear) that … bei allem schwören, was einem heilig ist, dass …;he swore blind that … umg er schwor Stein und Bein, dass …swear sb in jemanden vereidigen (as als);* * *1. transitive verb,1) schwören [Eid usw.]I could have sworn [that] it was him — ich hätte schwören können, dass er es war
2) (administer oath to) vereidigen [Zeugen]2. intransitive verb,swore, sworn1) (use swear-words) fluchen2)swear to something — (be certain of) etwas beschwören; einen Eid auf etwas (Akk.) ablegen
I wouldn't like to swear to it — (coll.) ich will es nicht beschwören
3) (take oath) schwören, einen Eid ablegen (on auf + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- swear at- swear by- swear in* * *(at) v.fluchen (über) v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: swore, sworn)= schwören v.(§ p.,pp.: schwor, geschworen) -
20 זקק
זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.
См. также в других словарях:
Oath — ([=o]th), n.; pl. {Oaths} ([=o][th]z). [OE. othe, oth, ath, AS. [=a][eth]; akin to D. eed, OS. [=e][eth], G. eid, Icel. ei[eth]r, Sw. ed, Dan. eed, Goth. ai[thorn]s; cf. OIr. oeth.] 1. A solemn affirmation or declaration, made with a reverent… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
oath — [ōth] n. pl. oaths [ōthz, ōths] [ME oth < OE ath, akin to Ger eid, prob. via Celt < IE * oitos (> OIr ōeth) < base * ei , to go (basic sense: ? to advance to take an oath) > YEAR, L ire, to go] 1. a) a ritualistic declaration,… … English World dictionary
Oath of the Young Guard (Soviet resistance) — Oath of the Young Guard was written in October 1942, when the organization had just 17 members. It was written on a piece of paper by Ivan Zemnukhov. All members took this oath and each candidate should have taken this oath before he or she was… … Wikipedia
sacred, sacrosanct — Sacred means (1) dedicated to the worship of a deity ; (2) declared holy ; (3) dedicated to a single purpose, person, or use ; (4) worthy of respect : He took a sacred oath never to bear arms against anyone. This is a monument sacred to the… … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
sacred — (adj.) c.1300, from pp. of obsolete verb sacren to make holy (early 13c.), from O.Fr. sacrer (12c.), from L. sacrare to make sacred, consecrate, from sacer (gen. sacri) sacred, dedicated, holy, accursed, from Old Latin saceres, which Tucker… … Etymology dictionary
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oath — Any form of attestation by which a person signifies that he is bound in conscience to perform an act faithfully and truthfully, e.g. President s oath on entering office, Art. II, Sec. 1, U.S.Const. Vaughn v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 586,177 S.W.2d 59 … Black's law dictionary
oath — /ohth/, n., pl. oaths /ohdhz, ohths/. 1. a solemn appeal to a deity, or to some revered person or thing, to witness one s determination to speak the truth, to keep a promise, etc.: to testify upon oath. 2. a statement or promise strengthened by… … Universalium
Oath Against Modernism — The Oath against Modernism was issued by the Roman Catholic Pope, Saint Pius X, on September 1, 1910, and mandated that all clergy, pastors, confessors, preachers, religious superiors, and professors in philosophical theological seminaries should … Wikipedia
Oath of Citizenship (Canada) — Immigration to Canada This article is part of a series Topics Canadians … Wikipedia
